In a historic and emotional announcement, Justin Welby has resigned as the Archbishop of Canterbury, citing the need to take responsibility for the Church of England’s handling of abuse cases. Welby’s decision follows the recent release of the Makin Review, which exposed a “conspiracy of silence” around the abuses committed by John Smyth, a prominent church figure accused of exploiting young boys in the 1970s and 1980s.
In his statement, Welby expressed deep regret over the church’s prolonged inaction. He revealed that he first became aware of the allegations in 2013 and believed at the time that notifying the police would lead to an appropriate resolution. However, he acknowledged that the decade-long delay in addressing these cases has left many survivors retraumatized and without the justice they deserve.
“I must take personal and institutional responsibility for the long and retraumatising period between 2013 and 2024,” Welby stated. “I hope this decision makes clear how seriously the Church of England understands the need for change and our profound commitment to creating a safer church.”

Welby’s resignation marks a significant moment in the Anglican Communion, where he has served for nearly twelve years. His tenure has been characterized by attempts to modernize the church and address its failures in safeguarding, though he admitted that others would need to judge the effectiveness of his efforts.
In the interim, Welby has pledged to continue meeting with abuse survivors while delegating his safeguarding responsibilities. He expressed sorrow and solidarity with the victims, hoping his resignation would serve as a catalyst for a more compassionate and accountable church.
The Archbishop also called for prayers for his family, acknowledging the personal sacrifices they have made throughout his ministry. His wife, Caroline Welby, has played an active role in supporting vulnerable communities, especially during the Lambeth Conference, where she led a program for the spouses of bishops.
As he steps down, Welby reiterated his dedication to his faith, saying, “My deepest commitment is to the person of Jesus Christ, my saviour and my God; the bearer of the sins and burdens of the world, and the hope of every person.”
The timing of Welby’s departure will be determined by a review of his ongoing obligations in England and the Anglican Communion, signaling a careful transition in leadership. His resignation is expected to prompt reflection within the church as it seeks to rebuild trust and address longstanding issues in safeguarding and transparency.